Cephalanthera rubra

Cephalanthera rubra

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Neottieae
Genus: Cephalanthera
Species: Cephalanthera rubra

Name

Cephalanthera rubra (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 38 (1817).

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Serapias rubra L., Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 594 (1767).
• Homotypic
  • Epipactis rubra (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Samml. Phys.-Ökon. Aufs. 1: 253 (1795).
  • Cymbidium rubrum (L.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 2: 226 (1799).
  • Helleborine rubra (L.) Schrank, Fl. Monac. 2: 119 (1814).
  • Dorycheile rubra (L.) Fuss, Fl. Transsilv.: 628 (1866).
  • Limodorum rubrum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891).
• Heterotypic
  • Epipactis purpurea Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 457 (1769) .
  • Cephalanthera comosa Tineo in G.Gussone, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 877 (1844).
  • Cephalanthera rubra var. comosa (Tineo) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 687 (1882).
  • Epipactis rubra lusus albiflora Harz in D.F.L.von Schlechtendal, Fl. Deutschl. ed. 5, 4: 330 (1896).
  • Epipactis rubra lusus parviflora Harz in D.F.L.von Schlechtendal, Fl. Deutschl. ed. 5, 4: 327 (1896).
  • Cephalanthera rubra lusus albiflora (Harz) Touss. & Hoschedé, Fl. Vernon: 254 (1898).
  • Cephalanthera rubra f. latior Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 222 (1906).
  • Cephalanthera rubra var. tenczyniensis Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 222 (1906).
  • Epipactis rubra var. parviflora (Harz) W.Zimm., Form. Orch. Deut.: 82 (1912).
  • Cephalanthera rubra f. parviflora (Harz) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 115 (1928).
  • Cephalanthera rubra f. tenczyniensis (Zapał.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 115 (1928).
  • Cephalanthera rubra var. leucantha Bordz., in Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 349 (1950).
  • Cephalanthera rubra f. alba Raynaud, Orchid. Maroc: 93 (1985), no type indicated
  • Cephalanthera rubra f. comosa (Tineo) Robatsch, Wulfenia 7: 104 (2000).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands †, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti (in error), Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. Asia-Temperate Middle Asia Turkmenistan. Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Richard, L.C.M. 1818. Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle 4: 60.

Additional references

• Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, Th., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013. Vascular Plants of Greece: An Annotated Checklist. Englera 31: 1–368 (!115). JSTOR PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Cephalanthera rubra. Accessed: 2024 Jan 23.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Cephalanthera rubra in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Jan 23. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2024. Cephalanthera rubra. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Jan 23. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Cephalanthera rubra. Accessed: 23 Jan 2024.
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Cephalanthera rubra. Published online. Accessed: 23 Jan 2024.
• Tropicos.org 2024. Cephalanthera rubra. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 Jan 2024.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Пылкагалоўнік чырвоны
български: Червен главопрашник
català: Curraià vermell
čeština: Okrotice červená
Cymraeg: Y galdrist goch
dansk: Rød Skovlilje
Deutsch: Rotes Waldvöglein
English: Red helleborine
eesti: Punane tolmpea
suomi: Punavalkku
français: Céphalanthère rouge
hornjoserbsce: Čerwjena ptačulinka
magyar: Piros madársisak
italiano: Cefalantera rossa
Lëtzebuergesch: Roude Bëschvillchen
lietuvių: Raudonasis garbenis
latviešu: Sarkanā cefalantēra
norsk bokmål: Rød skogfrue
Nederlands: Rood bosvogeltje
polski: Buławnik czerwony
русский: Пыльцеголовник красный
slovenčina: Prilbovka červená
svenska: Röd skogslilja, Rödsyssla
українська: Булатка червона

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